N8n

The n8n-mcp SDK embedder path is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF) due to the synchronous URL validator in `SSRFProtection.validateUrlSync()` not checking for IPv6 addresses, allowing attackers to access cloud metadata endpoints, RFC1918 private networks, or localhost services by supplying a crafted `n8nApiUrl`.

A sandbox escape vulnerability exists in n8n's Python Task Runner that allows an authenticated user with workflow creation/modification permissions to achieve arbitrary code execution on the task runner container, impacting n8n instances with the Python Task Runner enabled; upgrade to versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, 2.18.1 or later to remediate the vulnerability.

Multiple vulnerabilities in n8n can be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary code, bypass security measures, disclose sensitive information, conduct SQL injection attacks, cause denial-of-service, perform cross-site scripting, redirect users, or hijack sessions.

A credential authorization bypass vulnerability in n8n versions before 2.18.0 allows an authenticated user with access to a shared workflow to supply a foreign credential ID, causing the backend to decrypt and use that credential against attacker-controlled infrastructure, leading to API key exfiltration.