An attacker with authenticated access (Subscriber-level or higher) can exploit this by submitting a crafted POST request containing the acf-photo-gallery-groups parameter. Because the plugin processes this input without validating the meta key or its associated value before executing the update_user_meta() function, an attacker can modify arbitrary user metadata fields. While the vulnerability does not directly facilitate privilege escalation, it can be leveraged to manipulate user profile data, potentially leading to unauthorized information modification or secondary impacts on account security depending on how other plugins or themes utilize user meta. Defenders should prioritize updating to the latest secure version once available.

Impact

The vulnerability affects all users running Mapster WP Maps version 1.23.0 and earlier. Successful exploitation allows an authenticated attacker with minimal privileges (Subscriber) to modify arbitrary user metadata within the WordPress database. This can lead to account manipulation, potential data corruption, or the alteration of security-sensitive metadata used by other WordPress plugins, impacting the integrity of user accounts across the platform.

Recommendation

• Monitor WordPress server logs for anomalous POST requests directed at the plugin endpoints associated with profile updates, specifically monitoring for the acf-photo-gallery-groups parameter in requests originating from low-privileged user accounts.
• Audit user metadata changes for unauthorized modifications occurring via the identified plugin function until an official patch is applied.
• Update the Mapster WP Maps plugin to the latest version as soon as a patch is released by the vendor to remediate the missing authorization and validation logic.