Attack Chain

1. An attacker gains initial access to a system with RDMA enabled and the vulnerable mana_ib driver loaded.
2. The attacker crafts a malicious RDMA request targeting the affected system.
3. The request triggers the creation of an RSS QP.
4. The attacker initiates a process to destroy the RSS QP without properly disabling RX steering.
5. Due to the vulnerability, RX steering remains active after QP destruction.
6. Subsequent RDMA traffic may be misdirected or processed incorrectly due to the orphaned RX steering configuration.
7. This can lead to unexpected system behavior, potentially causing a denial-of-service condition.
8. In a more sophisticated attack scenario, the attacker could leverage the vulnerability for information disclosure or privilege escalation.

Impact

Successful exploitation of CVE-2026-46084 could lead to a denial-of-service condition, where the affected system becomes unresponsive or unstable. While the specific impact details are not provided in the source, the nature of RDMA vulnerabilities suggests potential for privilege escalation or information disclosure in certain scenarios. The number of potential victims would depend on the prevalence of systems using the affected RDMA configuration.

Recommendation

• Apply the security update provided by Microsoft to address CVE-2026-46084 and ensure RX steering is properly disabled on RSS QP destroy.
• Deploy the Sigma rule provided below to detect attempts to exploit this vulnerability by monitoring for suspicious RDMA QP destroy events.
• Closely monitor systems with RDMA enabled for unusual network activity or system instability that could indicate exploitation attempts.
• Review RDMA configurations to ensure they adhere to security best practices and minimize the attack surface.