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Machine Learning

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low advisory

Unusual Windows User Privilege Elevation Activity

An Elastic machine learning rule detects atypical user context switching on Windows systems, leveraging tools like 'runas,' which may indicate account takeover or privilege escalation, prompting defenders to investigate user accounts, activity timestamps, and source devices for potential compromise.

endpoint windows threat-detection machine-learning privilege-escalation
2t
low advisory

Anomalous Windows Process Creation Detected by Machine Learning

Elastic Security's machine learning rule `v3_windows_anomalous_process_creation_ea` detects unusual parent-child process relationships on Windows systems, indicating potential malware execution or persistence mechanisms and allowing for early detection of new or emerging threats that bypass traditional antivirus.

endpoint windows machine-learning persistence execution anomaly-detection
2t
low advisory

Unusual Process Detection for Windows Hosts via Machine Learning

An Elastic Security machine learning rule detects rare and unusual processes on individual Windows hosts, indicating potential unauthorized services, malware execution, or persistence mechanisms.

endpoint windows machine-learning persistence threat-detection
2t
low advisory

Unusual Process For a Linux Host Detection

An Elastic machine learning rule detects rare processes on Linux hosts, indicating potential persistence mechanisms, unauthorized services, or malware execution by an unknown threat actor, impacting system integrity and security.

persistence linux machine-learning endpoint threat-detection
1t
low advisory

Unusual Linux Process Discovery Activity

An Elastic machine learning rule detects unusual Linux process discovery activity from atypical user contexts, indicating a potentially compromised account performing reconnaissance for privilege escalation or persistence on Linux systems.

endpoint linux elastic-defend auditd-manager threat-detection ml machine-learning discovery +1
1t
low advisory

Unusual Linux System Information Discovery Activity Detection

Elastic has developed a machine learning detection rule to identify unusual user command activity related to system information discovery on Linux systems, indicating potential post-compromise reconnaissance for privilege escalation or persistence.

endpoint linux elastic-defend auditd-manager threat-detection machine-learning discovery
1t
low advisory

Unusual Windows Process Accessing Cloud Instance Metadata Service

An Elastic machine learning rule detects anomalous access to the cloud instance metadata service by unusual Windows processes, indicating potential credential harvesting or sensitive data extraction by adversaries within cloud environments.

credential-access discovery cloud windows machine-learning endpoint
2t
low advisory

Unusual DNS Activity Detected by Machine Learning

An Elastic machine learning rule detects rare and unusual DNS queries that indicate potential malicious network activity, including initial access via phishing or malicious documents, persistence, command-and-control (C2) communication, or data exfiltration attempts by adversaries.

command-and-control exfiltration initial-access machine-learning network-traffic dns-anomaly elastic-security endpoint-detection
4t
low advisory

Unusual Web User Agent Detected via Machine Learning

Elastic's machine learning rule identifies rare and anomalous web user agents originating from local systems, indicating potential command-and-control, data exfiltration, or persistence activities by malware or specialized tools, enabling detection engineers to investigate unusual web browsing from non-browser processes.

Kibana +4 command-and-control network-traffic machine-learning elastic
1t
low advisory

Parent Process Detected with Suspicious Windows Process(es)

Elastic's machine learning models detect clusters of suspicious Windows processes that share a common parent process and exhibit unusually high malicious probability scores, aiming to uncover stealthy attacks, including those leveraging Living off the Land Binaries (LOLBins) and masquerading techniques, which might otherwise evade traditional detection methods.

endpoint windows machine-learning defense-evasion lolbins masquerading investigation-guide
2t
low advisory

Host Detected with Suspicious Windows Processes via Machine Learning

Elastic's machine learning job, utilizing the ProblemChild supervised model and unsupervised techniques, detects Windows hosts exhibiting clusters of suspicious processes with unusually high malicious probability scores, often indicative of defense evasion through Living Off The Land Binaries (LOLbins) and masquerading techniques.

Elastic Defend +6 defense-evasion masquerading lolbins machine-learning windows ml-detection endpoint-security
2t
low advisory

Unusual Process Spawned by a User Detected by ML

A machine learning job from Elastic's ProblemChild integration detects suspicious Windows processes, classified as malicious by a supervised ML model and anomalous due to unusual user contexts identified by an unsupervised ML model, indicating potential misuse of LOLbins or masquerading tactics for defense evasion.

problemchild +6 Endpoint Windows Elastic Defend Elastic Endgame Living off the Land Attack Detection ML Machine Learning Defense Evasion +1
2t
low advisory

Unusual Spike in Concurrent Active Sessions by a User

An Elastic machine learning rule detects an unusual spike in concurrent active Okta sessions initiated by a user, indicating potential adversary abuse of valid credentials for privilege escalation or persistence through the execution of multiple privileged operations.

Okta machine-learning anomaly-detection privilege-escalation persistence cloud-security
3t
low advisory

Unusual Process Detected for Privileged Commands by a User on Linux

Elastic's machine learning rule identifies anomalous execution of privileged commands by a user on Linux systems, indicative of potential privilege escalation or misuse of valid accounts.

Privileged Access Detection integration +6 linux machine-learning privileged-access privilege-escalation anomaly-detection
2t
low advisory

High Command Line Entropy Detected for Privileged Commands on Linux

An Elastic machine learning job has identified unusually high median command line entropy for privileged commands executed by a user on Linux, suggesting possible privileged access activity through obfuscated or complex command lines which can be a sign of suspicious or unauthorized use of privileged access, potentially indicating privilege escalation or defense evasion.

linux machine-learning privileged-access privilege-escalation defense-evasion
2t
low advisory

Detecting Lateral Movement via RDP Connection Spikes

Elastic Security's machine learning rule detects a high count of source IP addresses establishing Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) connections with a single destination IP, indicating potential lateral movement attempts by threat actors using multiple compromised systems for persistence and redundancy.

lateral-movement rdp machine-learning elastic-security anomaly-detection
2t
low advisory

Spike in Number of Connections Made from a Source IP

A machine learning detection rule identifies lateral movement by flagging an unusual spike in the number of destination IPs establishing Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) connections with a single source IP, indicating an attacker attempting to expand access within the network to discover valuable assets or further access points.

Elastic Defend +1 lateral-movement rdp machine-learning elastic-defend
2t
low advisory

Unusual Remote File Size Detected by ML

An Elastic machine learning job detects unusually large file transfers by remote hosts, indicating potential lateral movement or data exfiltration by adversaries who consolidate data into single large files to avoid detection.

Elastic Defend +3 lateral-movement collection data-exfiltration machine-learning anomaly-detection elastic-defend
3t
low advisory

Potential DGA Activity Detected by Elastic Machine Learning

An Elastic machine learning rule detects potential Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA) activity, commonly used by malware for command and control (C2) communication, by analyzing DNS requests from source IP addresses to identify aggregate patterns indicative of DGA usage.

dga command-and-control machine-learning dns elastic network-traffic
2t
low advisory

Unusual Process Writing Data to an External Device Detected by Machine Learning

Elastic's Data Exfiltration Detection integration leverages machine learning to identify rare processes writing data to external devices, indicating potential data exfiltration by adversaries using benign-looking processes.

Elastic Defend +15 exfiltration machine-learning elastic-defend endpoint lateral-movement rdp anomaly-detection privilege-escalation +29
22t
low advisory

Detecting Anomalous Data Transfer to External Devices

Elastic has released a machine learning detection rule designed to identify potential data exfiltration attempts by flagging anomalous spikes in the volume of data written to external devices, indicating illicit data copying or transfer activities by threat actors.

exfiltration data-loss machine-learning elastic-defend endpoint
1t
low advisory

Potential Data Exfiltration Activity to an Unusual Region

Elastic's machine learning job identifies potential data exfiltration activity to unusual geo-locations by detecting anomalies in network traffic patterns, indicating adversaries leveraging command and control channels to transfer data outside normal organizational patterns.

Elastic Stack +5 exfiltration data-exfiltration machine-learning elastic network-detection command-and-control initial-access persistence
4t
low advisory

Potential Data Exfiltration Activity to an Unusual Destination Port

A machine learning job by Elastic detects potential data exfiltration by identifying anomalous network traffic patterns where high bytes are sent to an unusual destination port, suggesting data is being exfiltrated via command and control channels.

data-exfiltration machine-learning network-security elastic-defend network-packet-capture
2t
low advisory

Potential Data Exfiltration Activity to an Unusual IP Address

Elastic's machine learning rule detects potential data exfiltration by identifying anomalous network traffic, specifically large data transfers to unusual geo-locations via IP addresses, indicating possible exfiltration over command and control channels.

Data Exfiltration Detection integration +5 machine-learning network-security exfiltration data-loss-prevention elastic
1t
low advisory

Anomalous Linux Compiler Activity Detection

Elastic has developed a machine learning detection rule to identify anomalous compiler activity on Linux systems, which can indicate unauthorized software deployment, ad-hoc changes, or privilege escalation attempts by adversaries.

endpoint linux machine-learning detection-rule resource-development defense-evasion privilege-escalation
3t
low advisory

Anomalous Process For a Linux Population Detection

Elastic has released a machine learning detection rule designed to identify rare and unusual process executions across multiple Linux hosts within an entire fleet, aiming to uncover potential malware or suspicious behaviors indicative of persistence or other malicious activity.

persistence linux machine-learning threat-detection
1t
low advisory

Unusual Linux Network Activity Detected by Machine Learning

This Elastic machine learning rule detects anomalous network activity originating from Linux processes that typically do not engage in network communication, signifying potential command-and-control, lateral movement, persistence, or data exfiltration activity, often via process exploitation or injection.

Elastic Defend +2 endpoint linux threat-detection machine-learning detection-rule
3t updated
low advisory

Unusual Hour for a User to Logon

An Elastic machine learning rule detects unusual user logon times, which can indicate credential compromise or unauthorized access, particularly when attackers operate from different time zones or during non-business hours, prompting investigation into the affected user account and related activities.

Elastic Defend +8 identity-and-access-audit threat-detection machine-learning initial-access
1t
low advisory

Detection of Rare PowerShell Scripts on Windows Systems

Elastic's machine learning job detects rare PowerShell script executions on Windows hosts, identified by their script block hash, indicating potential malware activity or persistence mechanisms that deviate from an established baseline.

Kibana 9.4.0+ +4 windows machine-learning powershell execution threat-detection
1t updated
low advisory

Suspicious Powershell Script Detected by ML

An Elastic machine learning job detects anomalous PowerShell script behavior, specifically focusing on unusual data characteristics like obfuscation, indicating potential malicious scripts adversaries use for execution and defense evasion on Windows systems.

PowerShell endpoint windows threat-detection machine-learning execution investigation-guide
2t updated
low advisory

Spike in User Account Management Events

Elastic Security's machine learning rule detects an unusual spike in Windows user account management events, including account creation, modification, or deletion, indicating potential privilege escalation or unauthorized activity by an adversary.

Privileged Access Detection integration +7 privileged-access-detection machine-learning anomaly-detection windows account-management privilege-escalation persistence
5t updated
low advisory

Statistical Model Detected Command-and-Control Beaconing Activity

Elastic Security's statistical model identifies command-and-control (C2) beaconing activity in network logs on Windows and Linux systems by analyzing network traffic patterns and excluding known benign processes, enabling defenders to detect and respond to stealthy adversary communications for persistence and data exfiltration.

Elastic Defend +2 command-and-control beaconing network-detection endpoint-security machine-learning
3t updated
high advisory

CVE-2026-12480 Arbitrary HDF5 File Read via Virtual Dataset Bypass in keras-team/keras

A high-severity vulnerability, CVE-2026-12480, affects the `keras-team/keras` library, enabling an arbitrary HDF5 file read via a virtual dataset bypass, potentially leading to sensitive information disclosure or exfiltration from systems utilizing the library.

keras vulnerability arbitrary-file-read python machine-learning
1c
high advisory

CVE-2025-71369: Picklescan Malicious Pickle Detection Bypass Leading to RCE

A critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-71369, in `picklescan` versions prior to 0.0.28 allows remote attackers to bypass safety checks for malicious Python pickle files that utilize specific `torch.utils.data.datapipes` methods, enabling undetected embedded malicious code to execute during deserialization, which results in remote code execution (RCE) on the victim's system.

picklescan < 0.0.28 python deserialization rce vulnerability supply-chain machine-learning
2t 1c
high advisory

CVE-2025-71356: picklescan Deserialization Vulnerability Leads to RCE

A critical deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-71356) in `picklescan` versions prior to 0.0.28 allows attackers to embed undetected malicious code within Python pickle files, leading to remote code execution when these files are loaded by victims.

picklescan < 0.0.28 deserialization python vulnerability rce machine-learning
1t 1c
high advisory

CVE-2025-71345: Picklescan Malicious Pickle File Detection Bypass Leading to RCE

CVE-2025-71345 describes a critical vulnerability in `picklescan` versions prior to 0.0.30, where attackers can embed undetected malicious code within pickle files that specifically invoke the `torch.utils.bottleneck.__main__.run_autograd_prof` function, leading to remote code execution upon deserialization by bypassing `picklescan`'s security checks.

picklescan < 0.0.30 remote-code-execution deserialization python machine-learning vulnerability
2t 1c
critical advisory

Unauthenticated Access to backpropagate UI via Authentication Bypass (CVE-2026-48797)

An authentication bypass vulnerability in `backpropagate` versions >= 1.1.0 and < 1.2.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to gain full control over the Reflex web UI, even when HTTP Basic authentication is ostensibly enabled via the `--auth` flag, permitting data exfiltration, arbitrary training runs, HuggingFace Hub push, disk-fill DoS, and sensitive path discovery.

backpropagate +1 authentication-bypass critical-vulnerability supply-chain data-exfiltration denial-of-service web-ui machine-learning reflex
7t 1c 3i
high advisory

Stanza: Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Pickle Deserialization in Model Loaders

Stanza, an NLP library, is vulnerable to remote code execution (CVE-2026-54499) due to an unsafe fallback mechanism when loading PyTorch model files, allowing an attacker who can place a malicious pretrain or model file to achieve arbitrary code execution on systems processing NLP pipelines, leading to credential theft, backdoors, data exfiltration, and lateral movement.

Stanza +1 deserialization rce python pytorch machine-learning supply-chain cwe-502 nlp +1
2r 2t
low advisory

Unusual Process Spawned by a User Detected via Machine Learning

A machine learning job has detected a suspicious Windows process, predicted to be malicious by the ProblemChild supervised ML model and found to be suspicious given its user context by an unsupervised ML model, indicating potential defense evasion activity involving LOLbins.

Elastic Defend +1 defense-evasion machine-learning windows lolbin
2r 2t
low advisory

Unusual Process Spawned by a Parent Process via Machine Learning

This rule detects unusual process spawned by a parent process, potentially indicating malicious activity involving LOLbins by leveraging machine learning to identify anomalous process creation patterns that evade conventional search rules.

Elastic Defend +1 defense-evasion lolbin machine-learning windows
2r 2t
low advisory

Unusual Process Spawned by a Host via Machine Learning

A machine learning job detects unusual Windows processes, potentially Living off the Land binaries, on hosts not commonly associated with malicious activity, indicating possible defense evasion attempts.

Elastic Defend +1 defense-evasion lolbins machine learning windows
2r 1t
low advisory

Unusual Spike in Bytes Written to External Device Detected by Machine Learning

A machine learning job has detected a spike in bytes written to an external device, which is anomalous and can signal illicit data copying or transfer activities, potentially leading to data exfiltration.

data exfiltration machine learning external device
2r 1t
low advisory

Potential Data Exfiltration to Unusual Geographic Region via Machine Learning

A machine learning job has detected potential data exfiltration activity to an unusual geographical region, specifically by region name, indicating exfiltration over command and control channels.

data-exfiltration machine-learning network-traffic
2r 1t
low advisory

Unusual Remote File Size Indicating Lateral Movement

A machine learning job has detected an unusually high file size shared by a remote host, indicating potential lateral movement as attackers bundle data into a single large file transfer to evade detection when exfiltrating valuable information.

lateral-movement data-exfiltration machine-learning
2r 3t
low advisory

Unusually High Mean of RDP Session Duration Detected by Machine Learning

A machine learning job detected an unusually high mean of RDP session duration, indicative of potential lateral movement or persistent access attempts by adversaries abusing RDP.

lateral-movement rdp machine-learning
3r 2t
low advisory

Unusual Process Spawned by a Parent Process via Machine Learning

A machine learning job detected a suspicious Windows process, predicted malicious by the ProblemChild model and flagged as an unusual child process name for its parent, potentially indicating LOLbins usage and evading traditional detection.

defense-evasion lolbins windows machine-learning
2r 2t
low advisory

Unusual Remote File Directory Lateral Movement Detection

An Elastic machine learning job detects anomalous remote file transfers to unusual directories, indicating potential lateral movement by attackers attempting to bypass standard security monitoring.

lateral-movement machine-learning elastic
2r 2t
medium advisory

ProblemChild ML Detection of Suspicious Windows Processes

The ProblemChild machine learning model has detected a user with suspicious Windows processes exhibiting unusually high malicious probability scores, potentially indicating defense evasion via masquerading or LOLbins.

Windows defense-evasion machine-learning
2r 2t
low advisory

Potential DGA Activity Detected by Machine Learning

A machine learning job detected potential DGA (domain generation algorithm) activity indicative of malware command and control (C2) channels, identifying source IP addresses making DNS requests with a high probability of being DGA-generated, a technique used by adversaries to evade detection.

dga command-and-control machine-learning
2r 2t
low advisory

Unusual Source IP for Okta Privileged Operations Detected

A machine learning job has identified a user performing privileged operations in Okta from an uncommon source IP, indicating potential privileged access activity indicative of account compromise or privilege escalation.

Okta privileged-access machine-learning
2r 3t
low advisory

High Command Line Entropy Detected for Privileged Commands on Linux

A machine learning job has identified an unusually high median command line entropy for privileged commands executed by a user on Linux systems, suggesting possible privileged access activity through command lines, indicating potential obfuscation or unauthorized use of privileged access.

privileged-access-detection machine-learning linux
2r 2t
low advisory

Unusual Remote File Extension Detected via Machine Learning

An Elastic machine learning rule detects unusual remote file transfers with rare extensions, potentially indicating lateral movement activity on a host and suggesting adversaries bypassing security measures.

lateral-movement machine-learning elastic
2r 2t
low advisory

Machine Learning Detects High Bytes Written to External Device

A machine learning job has detected high bytes of data written to an external device, potentially indicating illicit data copying or transfer activities leading to data exfiltration over a physical medium such as USB.

data-exfiltration machine-learning endpoint
2r 1t
medium advisory

Okta Group Privilege Change Spike via ML Detection

A machine learning job has identified an unusual spike in Okta group privilege change events, indicating potential privileged access activity where attackers might be elevating privileges by adding themselves or compromised accounts to high-privilege groups, enabling further access or persistence.

Okta privilege-escalation machine-learning
2r 4t
low advisory

Unusual Process Spawned by a User Detected by Machine Learning

A machine learning job detected a suspicious Windows process, predicted to be malicious by the ProblemChild supervised ML model and found to be unusual within the user's context, potentially indicating defense evasion techniques like masquerading or the use of LOLbins.

Windows endpoint defense evasion machine learning lolbins
2r 2t
low advisory

ProblemChild ML Model Detects Unusual Process on Windows Host

The ProblemChild machine learning model detected a rare Windows process indicative of defense evasion, potentially involving LOLbins, on a host not commonly associated with malicious activity.

Windows defense-evasion lolbin machine-learning
2r 1t
low advisory

Unusual Source IP for Windows Privileged Operations Detected via ML

A machine learning job detected a user performing privileged operations in Windows from an uncommon source IP, potentially indicating account compromise or privilege escalation.

Windows privileged-access-detection machine-learning
2r 2t
low advisory

Unusual Process Writing Data to an External Device via Machine Learning

A machine learning job detects a rare process writing data to an external device, potentially indicating data exfiltration masked by benign-looking processes.

data-exfiltration machine-learning elastic-defend
2r 1t
low advisory

Spike in Remote File Transfers via Lateral Movement

A machine learning job detects an abnormal volume of remote file transfers, potentially indicating lateral movement by attackers attempting to blend in with normal network egress activity.

lateral-movement machine-learning
2r 2t
low advisory

Okta Privileged Operations from Unusual Host Name Detected

A machine learning job detected a user performing privileged operations in Okta from an uncommon device, potentially indicating a compromised account or insider threat attempting privilege escalation.

Okta privileged-access-detection machine-learning privilege-escalation
2r 2t