Attack Chain

1. An unauthenticated attacker identifies a WordPress website using a vulnerable version (<= 1.1.3) of the “Drag and Drop File Upload for Contact Form 7” plugin.
2. The attacker crafts a malicious HTTP POST request targeting the plugin’s upload endpoint, typically /wp-content/plugins/drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-contact-form-7/upload.php.
3. The POST request includes a file with a manipulated extension, such as evil.php$.jpg, where evil.php is the malicious PHP payload and $.jpg is designed to be sanitized to .jpg.
4. The attacker modifies the file type parameter in the request to reflect the original manipulated file extension (evil.php$.jpg).
5. The plugin validates the extension against administrator-configured types but, due to the unsanitized extension and attacker control over the file type parameter, the malicious file passes validation.
6. The plugin sanitizes the extension, removing the $ character, resulting in a file saved with the extension .php.
7. The attacker attempts to access the uploaded PHP file via a direct HTTP request to /wp-content/uploads/<random_name>.php.
8. If the .htaccess restrictions are bypassed (e.g., due to misconfiguration or another vulnerability), the web server executes the malicious PHP code, granting the attacker remote code execution.

Impact

Successful exploitation of CVE-2026-5364 allows unauthenticated attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code on the target WordPress server. This can lead to complete compromise of the website, including defacement, data theft, and installation of backdoors. While the presence of .htaccess and name randomization mitigates the risk, these protections may be bypassed, especially when combined with other vulnerabilities or misconfigurations. Given the widespread use of WordPress and its plugins, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to a large number of websites. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.1, indicating a high severity vulnerability.

Recommendation

• Upgrade the “Drag and Drop File Upload for Contact Form 7” plugin to the latest version (greater than 1.1.3) to patch CVE-2026-5364.
• Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to inspect and block requests containing suspicious file extensions in the POST parameters targeting the plugin’s upload endpoint (/wp-content/plugins/drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-contact-form-7/upload.php).
• Deploy the Sigma rule Detect Suspicious File Upload via Drag and Drop CF7 to identify exploitation attempts in web server logs (cs-uri-query).
• Review and harden .htaccess configurations to ensure that PHP execution is restricted in the /wp-content/uploads/ directory.