Attack Chain

1. An attacker authenticates to Portainer as a regular user with container-create rights.
2. The targeted Portainer environment has the “Disable bind mounts for non-administrators” security setting enabled.
3. The attacker crafts a POST /containers/create request to the Docker API through the Portainer proxy.
4. In the request body, the attacker includes a HostConfig.Mounts array with a bind-typed entry. This entry specifies the host path to be mounted into the container.
5. The Portainer proxy, which only checks HostConfig.Binds, fails to detect the malicious bind mount configuration in HostConfig.Mounts.
6. The Docker daemon creates the container with the specified bind mount, granting the attacker’s container access to the host filesystem.
7. The attacker executes commands within the container to read or write to the mounted host path, potentially accessing sensitive data or modifying system configurations.
8. The attacker compromises the host system, other containers, or achieves persistence by writing to authorized_keys or systemd units.

Impact

Successful exploitation allows a regular user to bypass bind mount restrictions and gain unauthorized access to the Docker host filesystem. This can lead to:

• Reading or writing any path on the Docker host filesystem, including sensitive files like /etc/shadow or SSH keys under /root/.ssh.
• Compromising other containers on the same host by accessing their layers, volumes, and live state within /var/lib/docker.
• Gaining full Docker API access by mounting /var/run/docker.sock into the container.
• Writing persistence to the host by dropping SSH keys into authorized_keys or installing systemd units.

This vulnerability affects installations where the bind-mount restriction was relied upon as the primary defense against host exposure, particularly in shared environments with non-administrator container creators.

Recommendation

• Upgrade Portainer to versions 2.33.8, 2.39.2, or 2.41.0 or later to patch CVE-2026-44850.
• Deploy the Sigma rule Detect Portainer HostConfig Mounts Bind Type (CVE-2026-44850) to detect attempts to exploit this vulnerability by monitoring container creation events.
• Audit recent container creations for HostConfig.Mounts of Type: bind from non-admin Portainer users as suggested in the advisory.
• Revoke container-create rights from non-administrator accounts on affected environments until the patched release is deployed as described in the advisory.