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A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the `Bzip2Decoder` handler within Netty's `netty-codec-compression` and `netty-codec` libraries, allowing a remote attacker to exploit CVE-2026-59901 by providing a specially crafted bzip2 stream, which causes an infinite loop in the run-length encoding state machine, leading to the permanent hang of an event-loop thread and application denial of service.