<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:webfeeds="http://webfeeds.org/rss/1.0"><channel><title>Linux Kernel (&gt;= 4.4) - CraftedSignal Threat Feed</title><link>https://feed.craftedsignal.io/products/linux-kernel--4.4/</link><description>Trending threats, MITRE ATT&amp;CK coverage, and detection metadata. Fed continuously.</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en</language><managingEditor>hello@craftedsignal.io</managingEditor><webMaster>hello@craftedsignal.io</webMaster><lastBuildDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 17:30:03 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://feed.craftedsignal.io/products/linux-kernel--4.4/feed.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><image><url>https://feed.craftedsignal.io/favicon-32x32.png</url><title>CraftedSignal Threat Feed</title><link>https://feed.craftedsignal.io/</link><width>32</width><height>32</height></image><webfeeds:icon>https://feed.craftedsignal.io/favicon.svg</webfeeds:icon><item><title>Linux Kernel: TCP IPv4 race condition memory corruption (CVE-2026-98432)</title><link>https://feed.craftedsignal.io/briefs/2026-10-linux-kernel-tcp-race/</link><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 17:30:03 +0000</pubDate><author>hello@craftedsignal.io</author><guid isPermaLink="true">https://feed.craftedsignal.io/briefs/2026-10-linux-kernel-tcp-race/</guid><description>A race condition in the Linux kernel IPv4 TCP handshake allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger a use-after-free, potentially leading to kernel memory corruption or root code execution.</description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CVE-2026-98432 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's IPv4 TCP connection handling code, introduced in kernel version 4.4. A race condition occurs during the handshake process when IP options are processed; if a socket is destroyed while another CPU is processing IP options for a resent connection request, the kernel accesses freed memory. Anthropic demonstrated a proof-of-concept exploit path that uses this race condition to leak kernel memory (bypassing KASLR) and eventually achieve arbitrary code execution as root. As of October 29, 2026, no in-the-wild exploitation has been observed. Fixes are available for some distributions, while others (notably Ubuntu and RHEL) are still developing or testing patches.</p>
<h2 id="attack-chain">Attack Chain</h2>
<ol>
<li>Attacker sends a TCP connection request with specific IP options (Record Route or Timestamp).</li>
<li>Attacker resends the request to trigger the race condition during the TCP handshake.</li>
<li>Kernel prematurely frees memory associated with pending IP options while a second CPU attempts to read them.</li>
<li>Attacker forces the kernel to return the freed memory to the attacker, leaking kernel addresses.</li>
<li>Attacker utilizes leaked addresses to bypass KASLR.</li>
<li>Attacker triggers the race condition again to overwrite a callback pointer in kernel memory.</li>
<li>Kernel executes the attacker-controlled payload during pointer invocation.</li>
<li>Attacker gains root command execution.</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="impact">Impact</h2>
<p>The vulnerability allows for potential remote unauthenticated kernel memory corruption, system crashes, or arbitrary code execution with root privileges. Success depends on the attacker winning a race condition, which may require multiple connection attempts.</p>
<h2 id="recommendation">Recommendation</h2>
<ul>
<li>Inventory all Linux-based servers to identify kernels running versions affected by CVE-2026-98432.</li>
<li>Apply vendor-specific kernel updates as soon as they become available for your distribution.</li>
<li>For custom kernel builds, update to patched versions: 5.10.272, 5.15.223, 6.1.190, 6.6.159, 6.12.113, 6.18.56, 7.2.10, or 7.3.</li>
<li>Monitor for unusual kernel crashes (dmesg, /var/log/kern.log) that may indicate failed exploitation attempts.</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded><category domain="severity">high</category><category domain="type">threat</category><category>vulnerability</category><category>linux</category><category>kernel</category></item><item><title>Linux Kernel: io_uring privilege escalation (CVE-2024-0582)</title><link>https://feed.craftedsignal.io/briefs/2026-10-linux-kernel-lpe/</link><pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 19:48:50 +0000</pubDate><author>hello@craftedsignal.io</author><guid isPermaLink="true">https://feed.craftedsignal.io/briefs/2026-10-linux-kernel-lpe/</guid><description>CVE-2024-0582 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in the Linux kernel io_uring subsystem that enables unauthorized write access to /etc/passwd via a Dirty Cred technique.</description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2024-0582 has been published, targeting a use-after-free vulnerability within the Linux kernel io_uring subsystem during buffer ring unregistration. The exploit utilizes a &quot;Dirty Cred&quot; approach to corrupt kernel structures, specifically modifying the f_mode flags of file descriptors to grant write access to protected files, including /etc/passwd. Successful exploitation allows a local attacker to escalate privileges to root by injecting a backdoor entry into /etc/passwd.</p>
<h2 id="attack-chain">Attack Chain</h2>
<ol>
<li>Set CPU affinity and raise file descriptor limits to ensure exploit stability.</li>
<li>Initialize an io_uring instance and register a buffer ring in kernel memory.</li>
<li>Unregister the buffer ring to trigger the use-after-free vulnerability.</li>
<li>Perform a file descriptor spray to target the /etc/passwd file descriptor.</li>
<li>Corrupt the f_mode flags of the target file descriptor to make /etc/passwd writable.</li>
<li>Append a custom root user backdoor entry to /etc/passwd.</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="impact">Impact</h2>
<p>Successful exploitation grants a local user full root privileges. The exploit requires local access and can be used to bypass system integrity by modifying sensitive configuration files.</p>
<h2 id="recommendation">Recommendation</h2>
<ul>
<li>Audit kernel versions across the environment to identify systems running Linux Kernel versions &lt; 6.6.5 or 6.7.</li>
<li>Prioritize patching affected Linux kernels to the latest available stable release.</li>
<li>Deploy monitoring for unauthorized or anomalous modifications to /etc/passwd.</li>
<li>Restrict the use of io_uring for non-privileged users if the workload allows, as it is a common vector for local privilege escalation.</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded><category domain="severity">critical</category><category domain="type">advisory</category><category>privilege-escalation</category><category>linux</category><category>kernel</category><category>io_uring</category><category>vulnerability</category><category>remote-code-execution</category><category>cve-2026-98432</category></item></channel></rss>