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AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)

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high advisory

AWS IAM User Creation via Compromised EC2 Assumed Role

Adversaries leverage a compromised AWS EC2 instance's assumed IAM role to create new, unauthorized IAM users, establishing persistence within the AWS environment by granting themselves persistent access even after the initial compromise is remediated.

AWS Identity and Access Management +2 cloud aws persistence identity-and-access-management ec2 privilege-escalation iam
2r 3t 1i
high advisory

AWS IAM Multi-Factor Authentication Device Deactivation

Adversaries or compromised administrators may deactivate Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) devices in AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) by executing a successful `DeactivateMFADevice` API call, significantly weakening account security, disabling strong authentication, and paving the way for unauthorized access, privilege escalation, or persistence.

AWS Identity and Access Management cloud aws iam impact persistence defense-evasion
1r 3t
high threat

AWS Discovery API Calls from VPN ASN for the First Time by Identity

This threat detection rule identifies initial reconnaissance activities within AWS by flagging an IAM principal's first-time invocation of sensitive discovery APIs, such as GetCallerIdentity, ListUsers, ListBuckets, and DescribeInstances, when the originating IP address is associated with consumer VPNs, high-usage hosting providers, or networks linked to threat groups like TeamPCP, indicating an attacker performing enumeration of cloud resources from a suspicious network origin.

AWS CloudTrail +12 TeamPCP aws-cloudtrail iam discovery cloud identity threat-detection
1r 2t 22i updated
high threat

AWS IAM CompromisedKeyQuarantine Policy Attachment

Detection of the AWS `CompromisedKeyQuarantine` policy being attached to an IAM user, indicating that AWS has flagged the user's credentials as compromised or publicly exposed, and is providing instructions via a support case for remediation.

AWS Identity and Access Management AWS credential-access cloud
2r 2t
medium advisory

AWS KMS Key User Performing S3 Encryption Detection

Detection of AWS users utilizing KMS keys to perform encryption operations on S3 buckets, indicating potential misuse or malicious activity within the cloud environment.

AWS Key Management Service +3 cloud aws kms s3 encryption
2r 1t
low advisory

AWS IAM API Calls via Temporary Session Tokens

Detection of AWS IAM API operations using temporary session credentials, indicating potential credential theft, session hijacking, or privileged role abuse for persistence and defense evasion.

AWS Identity and Access Management +2 cloud aws iam session-token persistence privilege-escalation
3r 2t
low advisory

AWS IAM Group Creation for Persistence

An adversary with compromised IAM write privileges creates a new group in AWS IAM and grants it excessive permissions to establish a persistence mechanism.

AWS Identity and Access Management aws iam persistence cloud
2r 1t
medium advisory

AWS Management Console Root Login Detected

Detection of a successful AWS Management Console login by the Root user, which is an original identity with unrestricted privileges, indicates a potential security breach requiring immediate investigation.

AWS Management Console +2 cloud aws initial-access
2r 2t