Threat briefs

An authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2026-47677) in FacturaScripts' `/login?action=two-factor-validation` endpoint allows unauthenticated attackers to conduct a brute-force attack against Time-based One-Time Passwords (TOTP) for any 2FA-enabled user, including administrators, due to the absence of password verification, CSRF protection, and rate-limiting, leading to complete account takeover with high confidentiality and integrity impact, as well as potential denial of service via account lockout.

A path traversal vulnerability (CVE-2026-57856) exists in the Bucket file storage API of Cockpit CMS, allowing authenticated low-privileged users to exploit a flaw in bucket name sanitization to access, upload, or delete files across all buckets by using crafted '..' sequences.

A missing authorization vulnerability, CVE-2026-57855, in the Cockpit CMS Bucket file storage API allows any authenticated user, regardless of their assigned role, to perform all file operations on any named bucket, including those designated for administrative use, potentially leading to privilege escalation, data manipulation, or data destruction.

The U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned First VPN Service (1VPNS) and its administrator, Dmytro Rashevskyi, for facilitating ransomware attacks by providing anonymity and evasion capabilities to cybercriminals, and also sanctioned Yegeniy Vladimirovich Silayev for selling 'cryptors' that make malware harder to detect, impacting critical infrastructure.

ShinyHunters, and related threat actor Storm-3138, conducted campaigns between mid-2025 and mid-2026 by employing voice phishing, supply chain compromise, and misconfigured guest access to abuse trusted OAuth relationships in SaaS applications like Salesforce, leading to unauthorized access, data exfiltration, and persistence.

Since late June 2026, an unattributed threat actor has launched a campaign leveraging over 290 deceptive GitHub repositories that impersonate legitimate software and security vendors, including Arctic Wolf, to deliver the BoryptGrab-Lineage infostealer through concealed download links, compromising victim systems upon execution.

A critical server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, CVE-2026-62240, exists in the `validate_url` function of CrewAI versions prior to 1.15.1, allowing attackers to bypass security filters using URL redirects or DNS rebinding to access internal services and cloud metadata endpoints.

A critical unauthenticated access vulnerability, CVE-2026-59801, in 9Router versions up to 0.4.41 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on provider management API endpoints, enabling them to enumerate, create, modify, or delete connections, leading to credential exposure, AI traffic redirection, or complete denial of service.

An unauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability in 9Router through version 0.4.41 allows remote attackers to access sensitive user data by querying unprotected API endpoints like `/request-logs` and `/request-details` to enumerate paginated request logs and retrieve complete AI conversation histories, including system prompts, user messages, assistant responses, tool calls, and user email addresses, due to a lack of authentication middleware.

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit CVE-2026-62242, a server-side request forgery vulnerability in Spring Boot Admin Server before 4.1.2, to force the server to make requests to arbitrary internal addresses and exfiltrate sensitive data, including cloud credentials.

A critical vulnerability, CVE-2026-62200, in OpenClaw versions before 2026.6.1 allows a lower-trust caller to execute or persist unauthorized actions via the Git ext transport feature, potentially leading to remote code execution due to improper host exec environment filtering.

A critical vulnerability, CVE-2026-62199, in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.6.6 allows a lower-trust caller to bypass host execution environment filtering by supplying crafted interpreter startup variables, leading to unauthorized code execution and persistence.

OpenClaw before version 2026.6.6 contains a policy bypass vulnerability in its browser CDP discovery feature that allows attackers with lower-trust access to circumvent network blocking policies by accepting WebSocket URLs that should have been blocked, enabling them to reach otherwise restricted network destinations when the affected feature is enabled.

A symlink following vulnerability, identified as CVE-2026-62189, in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.6.9's mirror sync feature allows attackers with low privileges to bypass authorization boundaries by exploiting remote symlink parents, enabling unauthorized actions requiring stronger permissions.

OpenClaw Feishu tools (npm package @openclaw/feishu) versions up to and including 2026.6.6 contain CVE-2026-62187, an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows lower-trust callers to perform unauthorized operations by ignoring per-account disablement or policy checks, leading to potential data manipulation or information disclosure.

A vulnerability, CVE-2026-62185, in the Argo CD Helm Chart before version 10.0.0 fails to install network policies by default, allowing any pod within a Kubernetes cluster to access critical Argo APIs, which attackers can exploit to achieve cluster compromise and remote code execution.

A log parsing vulnerability in OpenWrt's luci-app-banip allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject arbitrary IPv4 addresses into log lines via crafted input fields, leading to the misidentification and blocking of legitimate users or services while the true attacker remains unblocked.

A brute-force vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-61458, exists in PasswordPusher versions prior to 2.9.2, allowing attackers with a known push token to systematically guess passphrases at high rates due to a lack of route-specific rate limiting and per-push lockout mechanisms on the POST /p/:token/access endpoint, potentially leading to the recovery of sensitive secrets within hours or days.

An unauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability, CVE-2026-62327, in 9Router through version 0.4.41 allows remote attackers to retrieve plaintext AI provider API keys via a missing authentication middleware on the Next.js API route accessible at /api/usage/stats, enabling unauthorized access to sensitive data, potential billing fraud, and quota exhaustion.

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, CVE-2026-49969, exists in Laravel-Mediable versions prior to 7.0.0, allowing remote attackers to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests to attacker-controlled URLs provided to `MediaUploader::fromSource()` to target internal network resources, access sensitive files, and exfiltrate cloud credentials like IAM tokens.

A critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-45579) in DIRAC's RequestManager allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands or code on the DIRAC server due to the improper use of `eval()` on untrusted input, leading to full system compromise including data exfiltration and log manipulation.

An authenticated user can achieve remote code execution in DIRAC's FileCatalog DatasetManager due to an SQL injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-61667) that allows manipulation of query results passed to an `eval` function, leading to full system compromise.

An authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2026-59955) in Apollo ConfigService allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read raw configuration data by exploiting an incorrect appId parsing logic for the raw config file endpoint, affecting versions prior to 2.5.2.

Shiori contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in its account update endpoint that allows authenticated users to exploit this by sending a crafted PATCH request to modify the 'owner' field to 'true' without proper authorization checks, leading to administrative access and full system control.

A path traversal vulnerability, CVE-2026-61462, in the job_id parameter of build/index.js within mcp-gitlab allows attackers to redirect GitLab API requests to arbitrary endpoints by escaping the intended path prefix, leveraging the operator's personal access token for unauthorized access.

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in NukeViet by spoofing the X-Forwarded-Host and X-Forwarded-Proto HTTP headers, allowing the server to make a cURL request to an attacker-controlled host without validation for internal host/port discovery and cache poisoning. The vulnerability affects NukeViet versions prior to 4.6.00.

Two filter-bypass techniques in NukeViet\Core\Request allow a low-privileged user with news-posting permission to store and execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browsers of any visitor to an affected page, leading to session cookie theft, credential harvesting, defacement, and further privilege escalation via CVE-2026-54064.

An authenticated administrator in NukeViet is vulnerable to a path traversal flaw (CVE-2026-54065) in the Edit Comment admin function, allowing an attacker to inject a crafted `attach` parameter which, upon comment deletion, leads to arbitrary file deletion within the application root, causing a full application outage and exposing the install wizard.

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability, CVE-2026-49259, exists in NukeViet CMS versions 4.x through 4.5.08, including the 'composer/nukeviet/nukeviet' package prior to version 4.5.09, which allows a low-privileged authenticated user to inject JavaScript into their profile's display name fields that executes in the browser of any visitor, including administrators, who clicks the 'Reply' link on a comment posted by the attacker, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution, administrative session hijacking, credential phishing, and data exfiltration.

A vulnerability, CVE-2026-45414, in Decidim allows an attacker to replay a JSON Web Token (JWT) issued for one organization against another organization's API, permitting an authenticated user from Org 1 to access and retrieve sensitive data, such as GraphQL `participantDetails` and `proposal.answer` mutation paths, from Org 2, effectively bypassing cross-organizational access controls.