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SonicWall GMS: Unauthenticated internal file read (CVE-2026-109593)

SonicWall GMS 9.5.2 and earlier is vulnerable to an unauthenticated arbitrary file read vulnerability (CVE-2026-109593) which allows attackers to access sensitive internal files via network-accessible interfaces.

CVE search metadata

CVE search record: CVE-2026-109593. Severity: critical. CVSS: 9.1. KEV: no. Product: GMS (<= 9.5.2). Brief: SonicWall GMS: Unauthenticated internal file read (CVE-2026-109593). Brief link: https://feed.craftedsignal.io/briefs/2026-11-sonicwall-gms-file-read/

CVE search record: CVE-2026-109594. Severity: medium. CVSS: 6.8. KEV: no. Product: GMS (<= 9.5.2). Brief: SonicWall GMS: Unauthenticated internal file read (CVE-2026-109593). Brief link: https://feed.craftedsignal.io/briefs/2026-11-sonicwall-gms-file-read/

Triage facts

Revision 3
Applicability
GMS (<= 9.5.2)
Evidence
Confirmed activeMedium confidence
Severity
Critical
Action
Immediate escalation
Sources
7 public sources
Freshness
Revision 3Nov 4, 18:12 UTC
Vulnerabilities
2 CVEs
Source quality
A1Very likely
Revision history 2 entries · Revision 3
  1. Revision 3

    exploited:true

    Changed: exploitation_evidence, lastmod, references, updates

    Sources: 1

  2. Revision 2

    added CVE-2026-109594

    Changed: claim_state, cves, lastmod, references, updates

    Sources: 1

SonicWall has disclosed an unauthenticated file read vulnerability (CVE-2026-109593) affecting SonicWall GMS version 9.5.2 and earlier. An attacker with network access to the GMS instance can read internal files, potentially leading to unauthorized information disclosure. Public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified. Organizations should identify GMS instances and prepare for remediation.

Impact

The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated, network-adjacent attacker to read internal files. This exposure can provide attackers with sensitive information, such as configuration details, credentials, or other system data, which may be leveraged to compromise the GMS instance further or pivot into the managed environment.

Recommendation

  • Identify all instances of SonicWall GMS 9.5.2 or earlier within the environment.
  • Apply security patches provided by SonicWall as documented in SNWLID-2026-0019.
  • Restrict network access to GMS management interfaces to trusted IP ranges only.
  • Review web server and application access logs for abnormal file access patterns or high volumes of requests targeting internal paths on the GMS appliance.

Immediate actions

Inventory all SonicWall GMS instances and confirm versions

IT Operations 24h

Threat Hunt

Search GMS web logs for repeated HTTP requests to internal paths or suspicious parameter values indicative of path traversal

T1190 high medium confidence hunt now

Data: GMS web server access logs

Mitigations

Patch GMS to the latest secure version provided by SonicWall

immediate IT Operations

CVE-2026-109593