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IBM API Connect: Authentication bypass via improper signature verification (CVE-2026-17301)

IBM API Connect contains a critical authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2026-17301) due to improper cryptographic signature verification, allowing unauthenticated attackers to gain unauthorized access.

CVE search metadata

CVE search record: CVE-2026-17301. Severity: critical. CVSS: 9.8. KEV: no. Product: API Connect (10.0.8.0-10.0.8.12, 12.1.0.0-12.1.1.2), API Connect (v12.1.0.0 through v12.1.1.2). Brief: IBM API Connect: Authentication bypass via improper signature verification (CVE-2026-17301). Brief link: https://feed.craftedsignal.io/briefs/2026-11-ibm-api-connect-auth-bypass-23fef13b/

CVE search record: CVE-2026-17362. KEV: no. Product: API Connect (10.0.8.0-10.0.8.12, 12.1.0.0-12.1.1.2), API Connect (v12.1.0.0 through v12.1.1.2). Brief: IBM API Connect: Authentication bypass via improper signature verification (CVE-2026-17301). Brief link: https://feed.craftedsignal.io/briefs/2026-11-ibm-api-connect-auth-bypass-23fef13b/

Triage facts

Revision 2
Applicability
API Connect (10.0.8.0-10.0.8.12, 12.1.0.0-12.1.1.2), API Connect (v12.1.0.0 through v12.1.1.2)
Evidence
Unknown
Severity
Critical
Action
Immediate escalation
Sources
5 public sources
Freshness
Revision 2Nov 7, 06:22 UTC
Vulnerabilities
2 CVEs
Source quality
A1Likely
Revision history 1 entry · Revision 2
  1. Revision 2

    new product

    Changed: affected_products, claim_state, lastmod, references, updates

    Sources: 1

IBM API Connect versions 10.0.8.0 through 10.0.8.12 and 12.1.0.0 through 12.1.1.2 are susceptible to an authentication bypass vulnerability. This flaw arises from the improper verification of cryptographic signatures, which an unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit to bypass security controls and gain unauthorized access to the application.

Impact

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication, potentially resulting in unauthorized access to API management functions and sensitive data. The vulnerability is rated with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8.

Recommendation

  • Inventory all instances of IBM API Connect within the environment to identify systems running the vulnerable version ranges (10.0.8.0-10.0.8.12 and 12.1.0.0-12.1.1.2).
  • Review IBM security advisories for the release of security patches addressing CVE-2026-17301 and apply the appropriate update immediately upon availability.
  • Monitor API gateway access logs for anomalous authentication patterns or requests targeting sensitive endpoints originating from unauthorized sources.

Immediate actions

Identify and inventory all vulnerable IBM API Connect deployments

IT Operations 24h

Threat Hunt

Monitor API gateway access logs for unauthenticated attempts accessing management endpoints

T1190 high medium confidence hunt now

Data: API gateway access logs

Mitigations

Apply official patches or vendor-recommended security configuration updates

immediate IT Operations

CVE-2026-17301