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high advisory

FFmpeg: VVC decoder heap-based memory corruption (CVE-2026-125251)

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an integer overflow vulnerability in the VVC decoder alloc_frame() function that leads to heap out-of-bounds writes on 32-bit builds.

CVE search metadata

CVE search record: CVE-2026-125251. Severity: high. CVSS: 7.0. KEV: no. Product: FFmpeg (<= 9.0.2). Brief: FFmpeg: VVC decoder heap-based memory corruption (CVE-2026-125251). Brief link: https://feed.craftedsignal.io/briefs/2026-11-ffmpeg-vvc-overflow/

Triage facts

Revision 1
Applicability
FFmpeg (<= 9.0.2)
Evidence
Unknown
Severity
High
Sources
1 public source
Freshness
Revision 1Nov 9, 19:56 UTC
Vulnerabilities
1 CVE
Source quality
A2Roughly even chance

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an integer overflow vulnerability in the VVC (H.266) decoder alloc_frame() function in libavcodec/vvc/refs.c. This flaw undersizes the reference picture list allocation on 32-bit builds. An attacker can provide a crafted VVC file with a large number of NAL units per access unit to trigger heap out-of-bounds writes and corrupt memory.