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FFmpeg: Heap buffer overflow in dvbsub_encode (CVE-2026-125233)

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in dvbsub_encode() in libavcodec/dvbsubenc.c due to undercounting CLUT segment headers.

CVE search metadata

CVE search record: CVE-2026-125233. Severity: high. CVSS: 7.8. KEV: no. Product: FFmpeg (<= 9.0.2). Brief: FFmpeg: Heap buffer overflow in dvbsub_encode (CVE-2026-125233). Brief link: https://feed.craftedsignal.io/briefs/2026-11-ffmpeg-dvbsub-overflow/

Triage facts

Revision 1
Applicability
FFmpeg (<= 9.0.2)
Evidence
Unknown
Severity
High
Sources
1 public source
Freshness
Revision 1Nov 9, 19:55 UTC
Vulnerabilities
1 CVE
Source quality
A2Roughly even chance

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in dvbsub_encode() in libavcodec/dvbsubenc.c. The vulnerability occurs because the code undercounts each CLUT segment header by two bytes.

Impact

Attackers can supply a file with many bitmap subtitle rectangles that, when transcoded to the dvbsub encoder, writes past the output buffer and corrupts heap memory.