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high advisory

Ettercap: Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in NTLM authentication (CVE-2026-125405)

Ettercap through version 0.8.4.1 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Parse_NTLM_Auth function, allowing remote attackers to trigger memory disclosure or process crashes via crafted HTTP Authorization headers.

CVE search metadata

CVE search record: CVE-2026-125405. Severity: high. CVSS: 8.1. EPSS: 0.29%. KEV: no. Product: Ettercap (<= 0.8.4.1). Brief: Ettercap: Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in NTLM authentication (CVE-2026-125405). Brief link: https://feed.craftedsignal.io/briefs/2026-11-ettercap-oob-read/

Triage facts

Revision 1
Applicability
Ettercap (<= 0.8.4.1)
Evidence
Unknown
Severity
High
Action
Elevated
Sources
1 public source
Freshness
Revision 1Nov 11, 10:51 UTC
Vulnerabilities
1 CVE
Source quality
A1Roughly even chance

Ettercap versions through 0.8.4.1 are susceptible to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability within the Parse_NTLM_Auth() function located in src/dissectors/ec_http.c. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of NTLM message offsets when the tool processes HTTP Authorization headers. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTTP request observed by the target Ettercap instance. Depending on the memory layout, this may lead to sensitive information disclosure or a denial-of-service condition via process termination.

Impact

Successful exploitation allows for the disclosure of arbitrary process memory or a crash of the Ettercap process, potentially disrupting network traffic interception or analysis tasks.

Recommendation

  • Inventory environments where Ettercap 0.8.4.1 or earlier is deployed for network monitoring or security testing.
  • Monitor for updates from the Ettercap project and upgrade to the patched version once released.
  • Restrict network access to monitoring instances to only trusted sources to mitigate the risk of an attacker sending malicious HTTP headers to be processed by the tool.

Immediate actions

Inventory all instances of Ettercap <= 0.8.4.1 in the environment

IT Operations 48h

Threat Hunt

Monitor for anomalous process termination of Ettercap services

T1499 medium medium confidence monitor or close

Data: OS process logs (e.g., syslog, Windows Event Log)

Mitigations

Upgrade or patch Ettercap once a fixed version is released

immediate IT Operations

CVE-2026-125405