WatchGuard Fireware OS: Remote code execution via WireGuard configuration (CVE-2026-103594)
A stack-based buffer overflow in WatchGuard Fireware OS allows remote attackers to trigger a DoS or execute arbitrary code by tampering with FireCloud Gateway configuration payloads via man-in-the-middle attacks.
CVE search metadata
CVE search record: CVE-2026-103594. KEV: no. Product: Fireware OS. Brief: WatchGuard Fireware OS: Remote code execution via WireGuard configuration (CVE-2026-103594). Brief link: https://feed.craftedsignal.io/briefs/2026-10-watchguard-cve-2026-103594/
Triage facts
Revision 1- Applicability
- Fireware OS
- Evidence
- Unknown
- Severity
- Critical
- Action
- Immediate escalation
- Sources
- 4 public sources
- Freshness
- Revision 1Oct 27, 20:23 UTC
- Vulnerabilities
- 1 CVE
- Source quality
- A1Likely
What's new
- 1. added coverage for Fireware OS Oct 29, 20:21 via bsi
WatchGuard has identified a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CVE-2026-103594) in Fireware OS. The flaw exists within the component responsible for processing WireGuard configurations. An attacker who can perform a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack to intercept and modify TLS-decrypted traffic between a Firebox device and the WatchGuard Cloud can induce a Denial of Service (DoS) or achieve remote code execution. The vulnerability requires the attacker to tamper with the FireCloud Gateway configuration payload.
Impact
Successful exploitation allows for a remote Denial of Service condition or the potential for arbitrary code execution on the affected Firebox device.
Recommendation
- Review the official advisory at https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-103594 for patch availability and specific firmware version requirements.
- Implement strict TLS inspection and validation policies for traffic between Firebox appliances and WatchGuard Cloud to mitigate the risk of configuration tampering.
- Monitor logs for unusual configuration change events or service instability on Firebox devices that may indicate attempted exploitation.
Immediate actions
Check Fireware OS firmware versions against the WatchGuard PSIRT advisory for CVE-2026-103594.
Patch all WatchGuard appliances to the latest firmware version as specified by the vendor.
Threat Hunt
Monitor for unusual administrative authentication attempts or failed login spikes directed at appliance management interfaces.
Data: Appliance management audit logs, Successful/Failed login events
Mitigations
Apply security patches for CVE-2026-103594 provided by WatchGuard.
CVE-2026-103594
Implement access control lists for management interfaces to restrict access to authorized management subnets.
Fireware OS vulnerabilities