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libexpat: Denial of service via XML entity amplification (CVE-2026-115506)

libexpat through 2.9.0 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack because the billion laughs protection in accountingDiffTolerated() detects entity amplification too late.

CVE search metadata

CVE search record: CVE-2026-115506. Severity: high. CVSS: 7.5. KEV: no. Product: libexpat (<= 2.9.0). Brief: libexpat: Denial of service via XML entity amplification (CVE-2026-115506). Brief link: https://feed.craftedsignal.io/briefs/2026-10-libexpat-dos/

Triage facts

Revision 1
Applicability
libexpat (<= 2.9.0)
Evidence
Unknown
Severity
Low
Sources
1 public source
Freshness
Revision 1Oct 23, 07:36 UTC
Vulnerabilities
1 CVE
Source quality
A2Roughly even chance

libexpat through 2.9.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability because the billion laughs protection in accountingDiffTolerated() within xmlparse.c detects entity amplification too late. Attackers can supply a moderately sized XML document with a large DTD and nested entity expansions to consume tens of seconds of CPU per parse.