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Multiple Vulnerabilities in Apache Jackrabbit

Apache Jackrabbit contains multiple vulnerabilities that allow remote, unauthenticated attackers to bypass security restrictions and perform unauthorized file manipulation or data corruption.

CVE search metadata

CVE search record: CVE-2023-28131. Severity: critical. CVSS: 9.6. EPSS: 23.16%. KEV: no. Product: Jackrabbit. Brief: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Apache Jackrabbit. Brief link: https://feed.craftedsignal.io/briefs/2026-10-apache-jackrabbit-vulns/

Apache Jackrabbit, a widely used content repository for the Java Technology API (JCR), is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities identified as CVE-2023-28131 and CVE-2023-28132. These flaws allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to interact with the repository in ways that bypass intended security controls. By exploiting these weaknesses, an attacker can perform unauthorized file operations, potentially leading to the manipulation of stored data, unauthorized file access, or corruption of the content repository. Organizations using Apache Jackrabbit should review their deployment versions and ensure they are patched against these CVEs, as content repositories often house sensitive organizational data that, if compromised, could lead to significant data breaches or loss of internal information integrity.

Impact

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities enables unauthenticated actors to bypass access control mechanisms within the Jackrabbit repository. This can result in unauthorized reading or modification of sensitive documents, configuration files, and stored application data. Depending on the repository's role, this could lead to the exposure of proprietary intellectual property, customer data, or internal system configurations, necessitating a thorough audit of repository access logs for anomalous file interactions.

Recommendation

  • Identify all instances of Apache Jackrabbit within the environment and verify the installed version against the vendor's security updates.
  • Review access logs and repository management logs for unusual file access patterns or unauthorized modification requests occurring from untrusted network segments.
  • Patch all affected instances of Apache Jackrabbit to the latest version provided by the Apache Software Foundation to remediate CVE-2023-28131 and CVE-2023-28132.

Immediate actions

Inventory all Apache Jackrabbit instances

IT Operations 48h

Mitigations

Upgrade Apache Jackrabbit to the latest stable version

immediate IT Operations

CVE-2023-28131, CVE-2023-28132